Birthmarks are a common skin feature that appears on the skin shortly after birth. Unique to each person, they look different for everyone: they can be coloured or discoloured, flat or raised, small or large, and come in a range of hues including black, white, blue, brown, pink, red, and purple.
Most people do not need to worry about birthmarks, as they are harmless in the majority of cases. However, some people feel uncomfortable or anxious about their appearance. Thanks to advances in dermatology, it is now possible to remove a birthmark using several procedures.
Birthmark removal treatment options
Topical treatments
The dermatologist may prescribe topical treatments, such as bleaching creams, for certain kinds of birthmarks with a more pigmented appearance. You need to be consistent with these products and use them exactly as advised by the dermatologist. In some cases, an acid-based ointment may also be recommended to lighten birthmarks.
Laser treatment
Laser treatment is one of the most common and practical techniques for removing birthmarks, especially vascular ones. Laser energy breaks down excess pigment or abnormal blood vessels without damaging the surrounding skin. It is best suited to port-wine stains and haemangiomas, and is a safe, non-invasive method with minimal or no downtime.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy is another effective option for birthmark removal. It uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy abnormal cells in pigmented birthmarks. The dermatologist may recommend it for small moles, coloured birthmarks, and superficial vascular lesions. This quick, non-invasive procedure shows results promptly, although it may leave scars or blisters and is not suitable for deep or large birthmarks.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive procedure that uses tiny crystals to exfoliate the outer layer of skin, improving its appearance. It is most suitable for shallow birthmarks, and you may need multiple sessions to remove the birthmark completely.
Surgery
Surgery is recommended for raised moles, congenital nevi, or large pigmented birthmarks that do not improve with topical treatments, and may also be suggested for medical concerns. During the procedure, the dermatologist administers anaesthesia, and once you are sedated, removes the birthmark and stitches the skin back together. This approach is most suited to moles that appear unusual or may be cancerous, and to birthmarks with raised pigment. Surgery removes the lesion completely; the main limitation is that it may leave a scar, although this is usually minor and can fade over time or with prescribed creams.
What does recovery look like?
Depending on the procedure recommended, recovery may take a few weeks. Results from laser and other non-surgical treatments appear gradually, whereas surgery provides a more immediate change. At Derma Essence, treatment is led by Dr. Reena Sharma (MD Dermatology). For related concerns, see mole removal or pigmentation treatment.
Book a consultation for a personalised assessment.
